Disclaimer: This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
We all hope a few days of rest, fluids, and homemade chicken soup will do the trick, but sometimes, the flu needs more than just TLC. Older adults are more vulnerable to complications from the flu including pneumonia, which can become serious quickly.
Knowing when to seek medical attention can make a big difference in your recovery, and help prevent complications.
Symptoms of pneumonia
Early detection significantly increases the chances of successful treatment. Be alert to the following symptoms:
- Difficulty or shortness of breath
- Persistent high fever (over 38.5°C that doesn’t respond to medication)
- Severe dehydration (dry mouth, dizziness, no urination)
- Chest pain or pressure
- Confusion or sudden dizziness
- Symptoms that improve but return worse
What are the high risk groups for pneumonia?
High risk groups should seek help sooner. High risk groups for pneumonia include:
- Young children
- Adults over 65
- Pregnant individuals
- People with chronic conditions (like asthma, diabetes, or heart disease)
What are the treatment options for pneumonia?
Pneumonia treatment options depend on what is causing the infection (bacteria, viral or fungal), how severe it is, and the patient’s overall age and health. A breakdown of common treatments include:
- Bacterial pneumonia: usually treated by antibiotics, and usually works well if started early
- Viral pneumonia: usually treated with rest, fluids and fever reducers such as paracetamol and ibuprofen. Anti viral medications may be prescribed in some circumstances
- Fungal pneumonia: anti-fungal medications may be prescribed, depending on the fungus and severity
- Severe cases and high risk patients: hospitalisation may be required if the patient is elderly, very young or has underlying health conditions.
When to seek help
Call a doctor, or go to the hospital if you or someone you are caring for experiences:
- Difficulty breathing
- Chest pain
- Persistent high fever
- Confusion or dizziness
- Bluish lips or fingertips
- No improvement or worsening symptoms after a few days
Book an appointment or join the queue to speak with an experienced and Australian-registered doctor at a time that suits you.